I give up. For 2 weeks I've tried to come up with various problems that exist on the internet that network neutrality violations could fix, but I've failed. I've gone so far as to look at the parliamentary submissions from various ISPs. There is only one justifiable debate on violating network neutrality, traffic shaping to ensure Quality of Service (
QoS) vs Peer to Peer (
P2P) usage. I thought I had some form of argument on that score, until I read
BitTorrent's late submission to the commission. After reading all of this, I've determined that the ISPs are whooped, they don't have a leg to stand on.
Even
before reading BitTorrents reply, they didn't have a leg to stand on. The main argument is that P2P usage causes congestion on the internet and that requires a management via "traffic shaping". "
Traffic Shaping", for the curious, is the practice of forcibly slowing down, or "throttling", the internet usage of certain applications to allow room for other applications to work. They seem to make it clear that they blame P2P traffic for congesting the network and they
have to manage this themselves for the sake of time sensitive traffic, like IPTV, VoIP, and live streaming. They all admit that they use Deep Packet Inspection (
DPI) for this. This means that they track what a user is doing and act accordingly. I have a three simple problems with this.
The first problem I have is that throttling, ethically, should be controlled by the
user. I've seen too many technical issues where a person has flooded their line with Torrent traffic and thus had nothing left for browsing. Setting up a speed cap for the program in question solved the issue, albeit the internet was slow for the user. If they had a problem with that, the advanced settings allowed the user to schedule the programs network usage, so the program would only download when they weren't home. While not perfect, it did the job. ISPs doing this
for you is a different deal. They are claiming your downloading is affecting other people's lines, and state
that as reason for interference. The only reason congestion would ever really be a problem would be because the ISPs have treated the internet like the banks treated money. Banks loan out more money then they have on deposit. (Here's a
video on the subject). ISPs promise more bandwidth than they have available thinking that they can juggle their customers as long as everyone doesn't demand usage at once, collectively everyone will stagger their usage. This doesn't work out so perfectly, leading to "peak usage" times, where everyone
does use their internet at once. So, ISPs took a shortcut, and they want to make the user pay the price. This inherently seems wrong to me. Hell, we accept the shortcut because we all benefit, but discriminating to lesson the shortcut's impact sets a bed precedent.
My second issue is one of trust. I mentioned in my previous post that a lot of the concerns Network Neutrality proponents raise deal more with the concept of fear that the ISPs will misuse this power. What I didn't mention is that they are right. Corporations, in my experience have not earned our trust and never will. The fundamental problem here is that corporations tell us that the customer is number one, but they rarely are. Shareholders are number one, this means profit is number one and customers don't like hearing that
truth.
Over and
over again we see proof that the corporate structure is not one that leads to our best interests. They
will sell us out if they think they have a chance of doing so and us still giving them our money. Also, just because they are large organizations that deals with something outside of the average person's comprehension doesn't automatically mean that they make the right choice, it just means that they have a better chance of not getting caught. DPI and other methods of traffic shaping involve a level of privacy invasion that these companies have not earned the right to use.
Lastly, one thing had struck me through reading all of these official governmental papers. One line keeps cropping up; Market Forces. It's true that corporations built the internet without legal promoting to fulfill the consumer's needs. However, the government is stepping in because ISPs aren't using market forces to fix the issue, they are using rationing. I might be in the minority here, but I had no problem with high usage fees. My provider caps my data traffic at something like 100 Gigs per month, then afterwards they charge me something like $2 per Gig. I rarely break this cap. I think I did it once when I downloaded the entire archive of OCRemix after a computer crash. I have a friend who downloads a lot of audio books though, and he regularly breaks the cap. We both feel it's fair that we pay a little extra for heavy usage, (he feel the markup cost of $2 a gig is a little extreme though.) In both cases, we change our habits to limit our network usage in response to this. I pay for a higher speed, I'm fine with paying for using it a lot, but I'm not fine with paying for something and only being able to use it some of the time for some things for reasons that are artificial. It bothers me that they defend themselves citing the wonders of market forces when their reliance of traffic shaping indicated a failure of those same forces.
All of this ignores
BitTorrent's reply to these ISPs' comments, which mentions that most P2P clients use Torrent protocols that ultimately reduce network. Better yet, they are about to release this
uTP technology, that will self-throttle making all of this a moot point, as file sharing will no longer cause congestion.
Well fuck, I just wasted a lot of time.
Note: This is a lot more technical than I like, sorry about that. So many wiki links...
Reference Links
ISP Submissions
* http://www.crtc.gc.ca/public/partvii/2008/8646/c12_200815400/1029651.pdf
* http://www.crtc.gc.ca/public/partvii/2008/8646/c12_200815400/1241688.DOC
* http://www.crtc.gc.ca/public/partvii/2008/8646/c12_200815400/1242429.DOC
* http://www.crtc.gc.ca/public/partvii/2008/8646/c12_200815400/1029682.pdf